How to find mental health support near you, from the first call to a first appointment
To find mental health support near you, start with how urgent things feel. In the US, call 911 if a life is in danger and call or text 988 in a crisis. For ongoing care, call the free national referral line at 1-800-662-4357 or your primary care provider, then contact three places the same day.
Which door fits your situation right now
Pick the door by how urgent things feel today, not by what the problem might be called. There are four, and using one does not rule out the others.
Danger right now
Someone is hurt, has taken an overdose, or cannot stay safe. In the US, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Outside the US, call your local emergency number, and findahelpline.com lists crisis lines by country.
Crisis or heavy distress
Thoughts of suicide, or a sense that you cannot get through tonight. In the US, call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org.
A hard day, not an emergency
You are safe but want to talk to someone who has been there. Try a warmline. If you cannot tell which of these two you need, use 988 in the US.
Ongoing help
Low mood, worry, grief or stress that has lasted weeks and gets in the way of daily life. Start with a referral line or your doctor.
Try this
If you are in the US, save 988 in your phone contacts today, under a name you will recognize, so the number is already there on a bad night.
What happens when you call or text 988 or a warmline
When you call or text 988 in the US, a trained counselor answers, asks whether you are safe, listens, and may share resources. The 988 Lifeline page on what to expect says a call opens with a recorded menu, including options for veterans and for Spanish, and a text brings up a few options and a short survey.
The About page of the 988 Lifeline says the service costs nothing, is confidential, and runs around the clock across the US and its territories for people in suicidal crisis or emotional distress. It also says calls from cell phones go to a local crisis center based on approximate location, not area code.
A warmline is a different kind of line. The Mental Health America page on warmlines describes them as free, confidential lines staffed by trained peers who have lived through mental health struggles themselves, and says crisis lines focus more on keeping you safe in the moment. Most US states have one, many take calls from anywhere in the country, and hours vary. The directory at warmline.org lists them.
If typing is easier, text HOME to 741741 in the US to reach the Crisis Text Line.
Free referral lines that give you names and numbers
A free referral line turns “I need help” into a short list of local places to call. In the US, the main one is SAMHSA’s National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357, which answers in English and Spanish. The NIMH page on psychotherapies describes it as a free, confidential treatment referral service that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, pointing callers to local facilities, support groups and community organizations.
Prefer to text? In the US, the USA.gov guide to substance abuse help says to text your zip code to 435748 (HELP4U) for treatment and mental health referrals near you, or to search for a facility at findtreatment.gov. You can also dial 211. The 211.org mental health page says a live person can help you find longer-term support, and that conversations are confidential and can be anonymous.
Three more doors may already be open. The NIMH page on finding help notes that a primary care provider can screen you for mental health concerns and make a referral to a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker. It points workers to an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), a free, confidential service the employer pays for, and students to their school health center. Ask human resources whether you have an EAP.
At the appointment, bring it up yourself. The NIMH tips for talking with a health care provider say not to wait for the provider to ask about your mental health.
Free and low-cost care, with or without insurance
Money does not have to end the search. With insurance, call the number on your card or use your plan’s online directory, and our guide on using insurance for therapy covers what to ask. Without insurance, or with thin coverage, try these US routes.
Community mental health centers
The Mental Health America guide to finding help says community mental health centers and local health departments offer free or low-cost care on a sliding scale. They are state funded and serve priority groups first, so there may be a waiting list and not everyone qualifies.
Community health centers
The HealthCare.gov page on community health centers says what you pay depends on your income, and that the centers offer primary care and referrals to specialized care, including mental health. Search by zip code at findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov.
Medicaid
The HealthCare.gov page on Medicaid and CHIP says Medicaid gives free or low-cost coverage to eligible people with low incomes, that you can apply any time of year, and that you should apply even if you do not qualify on income alone.
Sliding-scale therapists
Open Path Collective, a nonprofit directory, lists therapists at $40 to $70 an individual session after a one-time $65 membership fee, for people who lack adequate mental health coverage, cannot afford market rates, and have a household income under $100,000 a year. It puts the market rate at $80 to $200 a session. Student interns may be available for a flat $30.
Veterans
The VA page on mental health care says some VA services are open to you even if you are not enrolled in VA health care, and that Vet Centers offer free counseling to eligible veterans, service members and their families.
What to say on the first call, word for word
Keep the first call short. You need four answers: are they taking new clients, what does it cost, when is the first opening, and what happens next. Your story can wait for the first session.
Have ready your name, number and age, your insurance or the words “no insurance, I am looking for a sliding scale”, one line about what is going on, video or in person, and when you are free. Reading from a script is fine, and so is having someone you trust sit with you while you call.
To a therapist or clinic
“Hi, my name is [name]. I am looking for therapy for [anxiety, low mood, grief]. Are you taking new clients? I have [insurance], or I will pay myself. What does a session cost, and is there a sliding scale? When is your first opening?”
If you reach voicemail
“Hi, this is [name], calling about starting therapy for [issue]. I have [insurance], or I am looking for a sliding scale. I am free [days and times]. My number is [number], again, [number].”
If they are full
“Do you keep a waitlist or a cancellation list? How long is the wait? Is there an associate or trainee therapist with an earlier opening, or someone else you would suggest?”
To your doctor’s office
“I would like an appointment about my mental health. I have been [not sleeping, feeling low, anxious] for about [how long]. Can I have an earlier slot if someone cancels?”
Try this
Call three places in one sitting and log each one: name, date, what they said, next step. If a place is full, ask who they would suggest and move to the next name.
Questions to ask a provider before you book
A few questions on the first call or in a short intro chat can save weeks with a poor fit. NIMH says rapport and trust are essential in therapy, and that this first conversation can happen in person, by phone or by video.
Most of these follow questions NIMH suggests. If therapy does not feel right once you start, NIMH advises raising it with your provider, and says you may choose a different provider or another type of treatment.
Experience
“What experience do you have with [my issue], and how do you usually treat it?”
Length and progress
“How long do you expect treatment to last? How will we know it is working, and what happens if it is not?”
Cost
“What is the fee per session? Do you take my insurance? Is there a sliding scale based on income? Is there a charge for a missed session?”
Medication and privacy
“Can you prescribe medication, or would I see someone else for that? Is what I say confidential, and what are the limits?”
Format and times
“Do you offer video sessions? Do you have evening or weekend times?”
You are choosing them as much as they are assessing you.
What to do while you are on a waiting list
Treat the wait as part of the plan: hold your place, keep looking, use support that has no waiting list, and decide now what you will do if things get worse.
Take the earliest slot, ask for the cancellation list, and keep calling other places. Check in every week or two. If things get harder, call back and say so: “Things have gotten harder since I first called. Is there anything sooner, or somewhere you would send me in the meantime?”
NAMI’s Connection support groups are free and peer-led, for adults who have experienced symptoms of a mental health condition. Groups run 90 minutes, meet weekly, every other week or monthly depending on location, and are led by people with mental health conditions. Many are virtual and open to anyone in the US. A peer group is not therapy, but you do not have to wait alone.
Keep a warmline number for rough evenings. In the US, call or text 988 in a crisis, and call 911 if a life is in danger. Outside the US, call your local emergency number or find a line at findahelpline.com.
Kind Mind, the AI in Health and Kind’s AI Companion, can help with the practical parts: drafting your voicemail, rehearsing the first call, or putting a hard evening into words. Kind Mind costs nothing, you can start without an account, and it is open at any hour. It is an AI rather than a person, and it is neither a therapist nor a crisis service. Account chat saving is paused. Conversations are saved in your browser only, and each message is sent to the AI provider, Anthropic, to write the reply.
Try this
Keep a two-line daily note on mood and sleep to bring to your first session, and write your “if it gets worse” step on the same page.
If you are not in the US
Outside the US, the same doors exist under different numbers: your local emergency number for danger, a crisis or listening line, and a family doctor for ongoing care. The directory at findahelpline.com says it lists verified helplines in more than 175 countries.
United Kingdom
The NHS page on urgent mental health help says to call 111 and choose the mental health option, and to call 999 or go to A&E if a life is at risk. In Northern Ireland, the crisis line is Lifeline on 0808 808 8000. Samaritans answer on 116 123. In England, the NHS page on talking therapies says you can refer yourself for anxiety and depression if you are registered with a GP and aged 18 or over, or 16 in some areas.
Canada
The 9-8-8 Suicide Crisis Helpline takes calls and texts 24 hours a day, and its site says to call 9-1-1 right away if your safety is at risk. Open Path also lists therapists in Canada, at $50 to $90 CAD a session after a one-time $89 CAD membership fee.
Everywhere else
Ask a family doctor what exists nearby. The call scripts on this page can be adapted to any country.
Common questions
How do I find mental health support near me?
Match the door to how urgent it is. In the US, call 911 if a life is in danger and call or text 988 in a crisis. For ongoing care, call the free National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357, text your zip code to 435748, dial 211, or ask your primary care provider. Then call three of the places they suggest, the same day.
Where can I get free or low-cost therapy without insurance?
In the US, try a community mental health center, which charges on a sliding scale, or a community health center, where fees depend on income. Open Path lists therapists at $40 to $70 a session after a one-time $65 fee. Also check for an Employee Assistance Program at work, campus counseling, and Medicaid.
What do I say when I call a therapist for the first time?
Keep it short. Give your name, the issue in a few words and your insurance, then ask: are you taking new clients, what does a session cost, is there a sliding scale, and when is your first opening? If they are full, ask about a waitlist or who they would suggest.
What is the difference between a crisis line and a warmline?
A crisis line such as 988 in the US focuses on keeping you safe in the moment, around the clock. A warmline is a free, confidential line staffed by trained peers with their own experience of mental health struggles, for when you want to talk things through. If unsure, call or text 988. Outside the US, call your local emergency number if you are in danger.
Can I call 988 if I am not suicidal?
Yes. In the US, the 988 Lifeline offers free, confidential support 24 hours a day to people in emotional distress as well as suicidal crisis. A counselor introduces themselves, asks whether you are safe, listens, and may share resources. You can call, text or chat, and veterans can press 1 when calling.
How do I find mental health help outside the US?
Call your local emergency number if a life is in danger. findahelpline.com lists free, confidential helplines by country. In the UK, call 111 and choose the mental health option (in Northern Ireland, call Lifeline on 0808 808 8000), call Samaritans on 116 123, or, in England, refer yourself to NHS talking therapies. In Canada, call or text 9-8-8. Elsewhere, ask a family doctor what is available nearby.
Sources and resources
- Findahelpline.com
- 988lifeline.org
- 988 Lifeline page on what to expect (988lifeline.org)
- About page of the 988 Lifeline (988lifeline.org)
- Mental Health America page on warmlines (mhanational.org)
- Warmline.org
- Crisis Text Line (crisistextline.org)
- SAMHSA (samhsa.gov)
- NIMH page on psychotherapies (nimh.nih.gov)
- USA.gov guide to substance abuse help
- Findtreatment.gov
- 211.org mental health page
- NIMH page on finding help (nimh.nih.gov)
- NIMH tips for talking with a health care provider (nimh.nih.gov)
- Mental Health America guide to finding help (mhanational.org)
- HealthCare.gov page on community health centers
- Findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov
- HealthCare.gov page on Medicaid and CHIP
- Open Path Collective (openpathcollective.org)
- VA page on mental health care (va.gov)
- NAMI (nami.org)
- NHS page on urgent mental health help (nhs.uk)
- NHS page on talking therapies (nhs.uk)
- 9-8-8 Suicide Crisis Helpline (988.ca)